Website of the Gods!!!

This is a blog of the gods, Ancient Rome, the Gallic Wars, translations, and other Latiny stuff!

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Etruscan Influence on Rome


The Etruscans had a great social, cultural, and political influence on early Rome. This seafaring people brought their language, religion, etc. to northern Italy. Tomb paintings provide insight into the culture of the Etruscans. The skill of the Etruscans at urban planning, engineering, and waterworks all had a deep influence on Rome. Building city walls, engineering the Forum, creating the great drain to the Tiber River, using temple decorations, etc. were all thought to occur becuase of Etruscan influence. Hierarchy and symbols of military authority in Rome were also influenced by the Etruscans. This led to the fasces, a bundle of rods surrounding an axe. The Olympian gods were also in the array of gods of the Etruscans. Since Etruscans cities had disputes, the Etruscans could not unite against a common enemy. This led to fact that the Greek colonies of southern Italy and Sicily defeated the Etruscans in a sea battle. This led to the decline of the Etruscans.
On the map, the Etruscans are in red.

Kings of Rome (Part 2)

Ancus Marcius-fourth king of Rome: Ancus was a highly religious grandson of Numa. He ruled from 640 to 617 BC. He founded the port of Ostia at the mouth of the Tiber River.
Tarquinius Priscus-fifth king of Rome: Tarquinius was a favorite of King Ancus, which led to him being Ancus' successor. He ruled between 616 and 579 BC. He drained the marshes between the hills and helped create the Roman Forum.
Servius Tullius-sixth king of Rome: His rule lasted from 578 to 535 BC. He organized the Roman army into groups of 100 men called centuries. He was said to have built a new wall around the city.
Lucius Tarquinus Superbus(Tarquin the Proud)-seventh king of Rome: He was the cruel seventh king of Rome. He was expelled in 510 BC after his son raped Lucretia. Lucretia was a virtuous Roman matron and the wife of his kinsman Collatinus.

Kings of Rome (Part one)


Romulus-first king of Rome: He founded Rome with Remus in 753 BC, then killed him after he jumped over the wall he made. Romulus invited the Sabines (a people east of the Tiber River) into Rome for a festival. He then kidnapped the Sabine women to provide the wives necessary to make Rome's population grow.
Numa Pompilius-second king of Rome: He was a Sabine who was especially devout to religion. He had a peaceful reign. Many religious traditions of Rome are attributed to him (like having no Romans work on days of festivals of the gods). His reign lasted from 715 to 673 BC.
Tullus Hostilius-third king of Rome: His reign lasted from 672 to 641 BC. Tullus was warlike and started to conquer and expand Rome. When he got the plague the people thought it was a punishment for neglecting the gods. They therefore named Ancus Marcius as the new king

Indo-European Languages

dark green-countries with a majority of speakers of Indo-European languages
light green-countries with an Indo-European minority language with official status

-the most widely spoken family of languages in the world.
-contains the subfamilies Albanian, Armenian, Baltic, Celtic, Germanic, Greek, Indo-Iranian, Italic (includes the Romance languages), Slavic, Anatolian (extinct), and Tocharian (extinct).
-about 1.6 billion people speak Indo-European languages today.
-has a close relationship to Sanskrit and Greek
-originally was highly inflected, but there has been an inflection decay

Thursday, January 15, 2009

Latin 1- Midterm Exam

PART I
Present Indicative Active of sum, esse-to be
sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt

imperfect indicative active of sum, esse-to be
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant

future indicative active of sum, esse-to be
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt

present indicative active of possum, posse-to be able
possum
potes
potest
possumus
potestis
possunt

imperfect indicative active of possum, posse-to be able
poteram
poteras
poterat
poteramus
poteratis
poterant

future indicative active of possum, posse-to be able
potero
poteris
poterit
poterimus
poteritis
poterunt

present indicative active of laudare-to praise
laudo
laudas
laudat
laudamus
laudatis
laudant

imperfect indicative active of monere-to warn
monebam
monebas
monebat
monebamus
monebatis
monebant

future indicative active of agere-to drive
agam
ages
aget
agemus
agetis
agent

perfect indicative active of agere-to drive
egi
egisti
egit
egimus
egistis
egerunt

perfect indicative active of audire-to hear
audivi
audivisti
audivit
audivimus
audivistis
audiverunt

pluperfect indicative active of capere-to take
ceperam
ceperas
ceperat
ceperamus
ceperatis
ceperant

future perfect indicative active of laudare-to praise
laudavero
laudaveris
laudaverit
luadaverimus
laudaveritis
laudaverint

porta,portae-gate
sg.
porta
portae
portae
portam
porta

pl.
portae
portarum
portis
portas
portis

amicus, amici-friend
sg.
amicus
amici
amico
amicum
amico

pl.
amici
amicorum
amicis
amicos
amicis

puer, pueri-boy
sg.
puer
pueri
puero
puerum
puero

pl.
pueri
puerorum
pueris
pueros
pueris

donum, doni-gift
sg.
donum
doni
dono
donum
dono

pl.
dona
donorum
donis
dona
donis

rex, regis-king
sg.
rex
regis
regi
regem
rege

pl.
reges
regum
regibus
reges
regibus

corpus, corporis-body
sg.
corpus
corporis
corpori
corpus
corpore

pl.
corpora
corporum
corporibus
corpora
corporibus

magnus, magna, magnum-
M
sg.
magnus
magni
magno
magnum
magno

pl.
magni
magnorum
magnis
magnos
magnis

F
sg.
magna
magnae
magnae
magnam
magna

pl.
magnae
magnarum
magnis
magnas
magnis

N
sg.
magnum
magni
magno
magnum
magno

pl.
magna
magnorum
magnis
magna
magnis

hic, haec, hoc-this
M F N
hic haec hoc
huius huius huius
huic huic huic
hunc hanc hoc
hoc hac hoc

hi hae haec
horum harum horum
his his his
hos has haec
his his his

ille, illa, illud-that
M F N
ille illa illlud
illuis illluis illuis
illi illi illi
illum illlam illud
illo illa illo

illi illae illa
illorum illarum illorum
illis illis illis
illos illas illa
illis illis illis

adulescens-young man
pater-father
caput-leader
nemo-therefore
capio-to take
dico-to call
fugio-to flee
studium-eagerness
solus-alone
ducere-to drive
scribo-to write
terra-earth
labor-labor
neco-to kill
discipula-learner
noster-our
remaneo-ro remain
otium-peace
sapientia-wisdom
vir-man
hodie-today
antiqua-ancient
pecunia-money
cogito-to think
voco-to talk

PART II
My girl does not love me. Be strong, girl! Catallus is firm: the poet does not love the girl, he does not praise the beauty of the girl, he does not give roses to the girl, and he does not kiss the girl! My anger is great! I am firm, my girl-but I am not strong without you.

"Our army is great", a Persian says, "and because of the number of our arrows you will not see the sky!" Then Lacedaemonius responds: "In shade, therfore, we will fight!" And Leonidas, king of the Lacedonians, shouts: "Fight with spirit, Lacedonians: today perhaps we will dine in the shade!"

Cornelius, man of great wisdom, I ought beautiful new book. Cornelius, my friend, you always praised my books, and are the scholarly schoolmaster of literature! When you have my new labor: The fame of the book (and your fame) is perpetual.

While you declaimed in the great city, my friend, I re-read the war of the Trojan writer in peace.

State war without good cuase you ought not to carry on becuase of anger. If fortunate in fields and life our people are able to defend without war, then we ought to preserve peace: if, however, we are not able to preserve our fatherland and liberty without war, war is necessary. We ought always to demonstrate, nevertheless, great duty in war, and great rejoicing after victory.

PART III
56b Essay

Revolutionary Engineering

The great minds of Roman engineers are what have shaped engineering as we view it today. The Romans were such a successful empire that they had spare time to flourish in sciences, the arts, etc. This time allowed the Romans to think of and employ revolutionary engineering ideas to transform their entire empire. Engineering was very important to the Roman Empire.These great ideas have molded how others engineer to this day. The Romans have invented some of the most widely known engineering feats on the earth.
One good example of the Romans achievement are aqueducts. The aqueducts were pathways for water that flowed downhill and led water from rivers to the cities. Therefore, the Romans could expand farther, wider, and sustain more people in their cities because they had flows of fresh water to the Forum. This had never before been done.
The roads of the Roman Empire stretched far and wide. They connected towns and cities. Roads had never been created before. They were complex pathways with stone and material underneath. They even led water off of them. The only road before this time was the beaten path. This idea had never been conceived or even attempted ever before.
The Romans also improved building structure. They invented arches and pillars. They harnessed marble and other powerful stones. The could then create bigger and more complex buildings.
The Romans had been a founding father of some of the great engineering feats people know and love today. These feats were important to the empire in that they allowed the empire to get "bigger and better". They were why people today think back to the brilliant minds of yore in the Roman Empire. These feats were what helped make the Roman Empire to powerful and respected. Roman Engineering has shaped engineering as we know it today.

Friday, January 9, 2009

Optional (Not really) Exercises Chapter 10

1. 1. 3rd
2. 2nd
3. 4th
4 1st
2. 1. 3rd person, plural, present
2. 2nd person, singular, future
3. 2nd person singular present
4. 1st person plural imperfect
5. 1st person plural present
6. 2nd person singular imperative
7. 2nd person plural future
8. 2nd person plural imperative
9. 2nd person plural present
10. 1st person singular present
11. 3rd person singular present
12. 2nd person imperative singular
13. 2nd person singular imperfect
3. present infinitive, imperative singular, 2nd person singular short stem vowels
4. 1. he, she, it will come
2. he she it comes
3. they come
4. they will come
5. you hear
6. you will hear
7. you hear
8. come
9. you will come
10. come
11. to come
12. he she it makes
13. he, she, it will make
14. we shall make
15. we make
16. they make
17. you make
18. I shall make
19. you will make
20. to make, do, accomplish
5. 1. sentiam
2. sentiemus
3. sentit
4. sentitis
5. sentient
6. sentiunt
7. sentire
8. senti
9. sentiet
10. sentimus
11. iacit
12. iaciet
13. iaciam
14. iacimus
15. iace
16. iacitis
17. iaciemus
18. iacite
19. iacere
20. iacis
6. We were fleeing out of this land.
7. Flee with your duaghter.
8. They will flee into that place.
9. Time flies; hours flee; old age comes.
10. Come with your friends
11. They were coming into your fatherland.
12. Oh great hero, come into our state.
13. You will come upon your son in that state.
14. They were able to come upon little money toward the roads.
15. The tyrant comes upon the way into this state.
16. You take those with friends there.
17. We come up to you with great abundance.
18. He will come upon much fame and glory there?
19. That man was always making war.
20. Those human beings will not make peace.
21. Those make many human beings but these do not make.
22. We do our duty and we shall accomplish.
23. I make great abundance of books.
24. Boys were living with that good man.
25. Into the bookm old men, you will come upon much philosophy and wisdom.

Monday, December 15, 2008

Chapters 1-12 Vocab Test-Cumulative

1. Adulescens-young man
2. Asia-Asia
3. mater-mother
4. pater-father
5. principium-in the beginning
6. pro-before
7. nuper-recently
8. cado-to create
9. caput-head
10. nemo-not any
11. tu-you
12. idem-the same
13. carus-dear
14. neque-and not
15. bene-well
16. intellego-to understand
17. sentio-to feel
18. amicitia-friendship
19. hora-hour
20. senectus-old age
21. veritas-truth
22. voluptas-pleasure
23. quoniam-inasmuch as
24. audire-to hear
25. dicere-to call
26. fugere-to flee
27. invenio-to come upon
28. locus-place
29. studium-eagerness
30. ille-that
31. alius-another
32. neuter-not either
33. solus-alone
34. ullus-other
35. uter-either
36. in-into
37. Cicero-Cicero
38. frater-brother
39. liberitas-liberty
40. scriptor-writer
41. victoria-victory
42. ad-to
43. tamen-nevertheless
44. demonstro-to demonstrate
45. docere-to teach
46. gerrere-to carry on
47. traho-to draw
48. amor-love
49. civitas-citzenship
50. homo-human being
51. littera-letter
52. nomen-name
53. regina-queen
54. tempus-time
55. uxor-wife
56. virtutis-manliness
57. post-after
58. audere-to dare
59. dea-goddess
60. insidiae-plot

Sunday, December 14, 2008

I'm a Curator-Part 2

The sixth picture shows a floor mosiac. This was made around the second half of the 4th century A.D.

The seventh picture shows the Tetrarches. These were made around 305 A.D.
The eighth picture shows an emperor. This was made from 361 to 363 A.D.
The ninth picture shows a Sarcophagus of Volusia. It was made around the early third century A.D.






The last picture shows a Roman glass. This was made around the late third to early fourth century A.D.





I'm a Curator-Part 1

Welcome to the Museum of Old Stuff! I will be giving you a short tour of late Roman Empire art, cause that's what they pay/tell me to do.

The first picture is of Mithras slaying the Sacred Bull. This marble sculpture was originally made around the 3rd century A.D.

The second picture is a bronze hand. This hand bears symbols of the Roman mystery cult of Dionysis.





The third picture shows a sculpture of Emperor Caraclla. It is a portrait bust in military garb.



The fourth picture shows a silver censer. It shows Gospel scenes

The fifth picture shows fragments of a statue of Constantine. This was made anytime from 313-330 A.D.






































St. Augustine Post

Augustine was standing at the bow of the trireme, a gift from one of his most dedicated listeners. He had been preaching afar and was returning home with a smile of his face, though his ailment tolled him so. He could taste the salt in the air and it reminded him of the swift winds that blew in Hippo, his homeland. He had finally made it home. He decided he would praise in the temple when he returned to thank God for his surviving his sickness so far. It had been bad enough this time it forced him to return home. Land was spotted.
Within the hour he was on land again and from there he found transport home. The day was long and he had rested a time before he made his way to the temple. On his way he thought he saw dark beings on the horizon, but he disregarded it as a hallucination. As he opened the large double doors of the temple his aching bones creaked. He coughed and pain seared through his inflamed chest. He had decided he would need some time to himself to pray, so he threw a 2 x 4 on the hooks on the door to lock it.
Just as he kneeled to pray someone ran up to him from a passageway in the temple. He must have been in before Augustine locked the doors. He huffed and puffed from his run. He then gathered his wits and spoke. "Father, help, please."
"What is it you need?", inquired Augustine.
"My friend is ill and I believe you can cure him." was the reply
"I'm not sure I can, m' boy. If I could cure people I would have done so to myself by now. "
"I was told in a dream to come to you for help", stated the worried man.
Augustine now knew what to do. He stood up and was led to the worried man's sick friend. "Thank you so much", he said. "By the way, my name is Adam. My friend is Francis."
Along the walk to Francis, both Augustine and Adam thought they might have heard marching and low screams from afar, but they waved it away as little nothings in their ears. They looked at the weapons hanging on the walls and Augustine sighed. He had tried to convince the clergymen to take them down, but they just kept putting them up. When they arrived Augustine laid his hands on Francis, who looked very ill and shaken. He was bright red all over and unconscious. Augustine closed his eyes and recited the Lord's Prayer 7 times. When finished, he raised his hands. The man was looking normal again and woke up.
All were amazed, but there was little time for excitement. There was a large thumping sound from the corridor they had come from.
Augustine quickly started away to figure out the source of the noise and Adam and Francis followed. He took down a broadsword form the wall and casually walked with it to the source of the noise, the front door. He sensed danger. Adam and Francis felt it too and grabbed one-handed axes from the dusty stone walls.
This brought back to Augustine thoughts about his horrible past…
He had been the worst child a mother could know, he had done worse things than one could imagine, he had been completely horrible. He stole, he lied, he cheated, the whole 9 yards…It came to mind because he was fairly experienced with such weaponry because of these deeds.
Thank God for his mother, who prayed for him day and night the whole time…her prayers eventually came true. Augustine saw the light…
He so hoped that his fears were not true. He had heard of the Vandals pillaging and purging the area of everything, burning the cities to the ground and slaughtering all in it. He knew they were somewhat close, but they should not have arrived yet…
He would need to open a door to his terrible past, but he was afraid he would unleash something far worse than any Vandal.
They arrived at the door and it was being beaten in. They readied for the attack.
The door came down in the temple as the companions inside came down upon the Vandals. The Vandals were armed with spears, javelins, and for the elite, long swords.
Francis slashed down the closest Vandal with one swift swing, but did not regain balance in time and was taken by an elite, who took his head clean off.
Adam faired a little better, taking down two before being surrounded. He gave a valiant effort, but one axe against three javelins did no good.
During this time, Augustine had taken down 5 men and was continuing on his onslaught. He decided he was doing this for the temple, and all the religious books it contained.
Augustine stabbed one man arm and told him to leave before he was hurt even more. The man didn't listen and within seconds had a severed arm and a gash across his back. The blood flowed like the Nile. Not just because of what Augustine did to the Vandals, but what the Vandals reeked upon the city.
Augustine was regaining a thirst for such excitement. He searched out the closest elite and challenged him. For every attack of Augustine's, there was a parry by the elite. Longsword to longsword the battle was heated. Augustine faked a thrust to the left and jabbed at the right, finding a mark just below the Vandals heart. He thrust inward the elite fell. He pulled up the other sword and roared.
Augustine was crazed. The blood was as precious as ruby jewelry. He wanted more…more…
He would need some way to justify his actions, though, if he survived. He would tell them he was trying to save the town, that's it. He would look out the Vandal leader to finish it (although he wanted it to never end).
He boldly walked towards the leader, who was marked by armor far better than the rest and weaponry above all the others. The leader was atop a hill, surveying the field and aiding in the battle at the same time.
Augustine wiped the smeared blood of his swords on the ground and wiped the sweat from his face. His weak bones hesitated for a second, and cramped. He wasn't as young as before. He would probably not win this battle, but he would fight with honor.
He walked up to the leader and twirled his swords. The leader gave a gruff laugh and drew two javelins. The leader has distance, but eventually Augustine shattered the two staffs of the javelins. The leader drew a spear and a longsword, and slashed Augustine across his hip and side. Augustine beat the man across the face with the broad of one of his swords and toppled him. He crossed his swords in a X across the neck of the leader and prepared to do off with his head.
Suddenly a pain seared through Augustine above all others. A sword could be seen through his stomach. The acid spilled out from it and scorched his innards. Blood flowed from his wounds and his limp body fell over the incredulous leader.
The Vandals finished their assault and moved on, leaving a battlefield spewed with dark speckled blood and dead bodies.
Augustine's lifeless body laid with white knuckles from his grip of the swords, and he rigor mortised in that position. He was found with foam at his mouth…

Links for info:
"When did the Vandals first exist and what weapons did they use?"Online Posting. 1 Dec. 2008. Yahoo Answers. 14 Dec. 2008. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081130150746AAe4KyN
O'Donnel, James. "St. Augustine of Hippo." Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Augustine_of_Hippo

Friday, December 12, 2008

15 Paradigm Test Chapter 12

PRESENT
laudavi
laudavisti
laudavit
laudavimus
laudavistis
laudaverunt

monui
monuisti
monuit
monuimus
monuistis
monuerunt

egi
egisti
egit
egimus
egistis
egerunt

audivi
audivisti
audivit
audivimus
audivistis
audiverunt

cepi
cepisti
cepit
cepimus
cepistis
ceperunt

PLUPERFECT
laudaveram
laudaveras
laudaverat
laudaveramus
laudaveratis
laudaverant

monueram
monueras
monuerat
monueramus
monueratis
monuerant

egeram
egeras
egerat
egeramus
egeratis
egerant

audiveram
audiveras
audiverat
audiveramus
audiveratis
audiverant

ceperam
ceperas
ceperat
ceperamus
ceperatis
ceperant

FUTURE PERFECT
laudavero
laudaveris
laudaverit
laudaverimus
laudaveritis
laudaverint

monuero
monueris
monuerit
monuerimus
monueritis
monuerint

egero
egeris
egerit
egerimus
egeritis
egerint

audivero
audiveris
audiverit
audiverimus
audiveritis
audiverint

cepero
ceperis
ceperit
ceperimus
ceperitis
ceperint

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Engineering Achievements


Since the beginning of the civilization, Rome has made great strides in the field of engineering. Romans constructed bridges across the Tiber River. They also made aqueducts to ensure Rome's supply of water. Romans created sewers and drainage systems to drain the Forum and keep the city healthy. These were all amazing feats at the time.


Another amazing feat is that Rome was the first place to construct roads. They then connected the Empire further by creating such pathways. These roadways were so well designed that they still are around today.


This all supports the arguement that Rome's greatest acheivement has been in the field of engineering.

Unfortunate and Abnormal Births











~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Dionysus-Dionysus was born from the very thigh of his father, Zeus. This occurred after Zeus' lightning consumed Dionysus' mother, Semele.
Hades-As soon as Hades was born, he was consumed by his father. His father Kronos thought that his children would try to overthrow him and therefore ate all his children except Zeus, who was hidden from him.
Hephaestus-Hephaestus was born from Hera without intercourse with Zeus. Hera then saw how Hephaestus was a cripple, and was ashamed. She cast him down from the heavens. Hephaestus eventually gained revenge.
Zeus-When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him from Kronos. She wrapped a blanket around a rock which Kronos thought was Zeus and which Kronos ate.

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Chapter 12 S.A. #1-11

1. In the beginning God created the heavens and earth; and God created humans.
2. In triumphal procession Caesar has displayed that placard: "I came, I saw, I conquered"
3. He has lived as long as he has lived well.
4. The young man wishes to live for a long time; the old man has lived long time.
5. This man has lived for a long time, but for a long time he was.
6. Whee, you consider the beautiful!
7. Sophocles has made tragedies up to extreme old age.
8. They did not pour forth this money alone but even in front of the fatherland.
9. The Romans had Reges from the beginning: liberty gave the Romans Lucius Brutus
10. However, under Caesar liberty was lost.
11. When liberty falls, nobody will dare to speak freely.

Monday, December 8, 2008

Vocab Quiz Chapter 12

1. Adulescens-young man
2. Annus-year
3. Mater-mother
4. Medicus-doctor
5. Pater-father
6. Patientia-patience
7. Principium-beginning
8. Acerbus-harsh
9. Amitto-to lose
10. Cado-to fall
Bonus: Creo-to create

A Gift Bearing Greeks

In Asia there was a great city, Troy. There lived the king Priam. Paris, the son of that man, took the beautiful Greek woman Helen. Because of that crime many Greeks came up to Asia and they were waging a bitter war for a long time with the Trojans. However, they had not been able to overcome the wall of the city. But then Epeus, one out of the Greeks, that man gave counsel: "If we make a great wooden horse and we will give to the Trojans, we go to be able to conquer: the Greeks truly conceal in the horse."
"He does not teach well," called a Greek and that man made an ambush without delay. After the battle Aeneas, leader of the Trojans, called, "We see no abundance in horses; we lead it into the city." Therefore, the Greeks were able to conquer. Bad fortune was perceived beforehand and they fleed out of our city.

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Heroes-Herakles, Perseus, Theseus






Herakles was an Argonaut who left the expedition after losing his friend Hylas. Herakles showed much prowess against beasts and animals. His most difficult are named the 12 labors. Herakles died, but his father Zeus gave him a place on Mount Olympus anyway.

Perseus was the son of Zeus and slayer of Medusa, a Gorgon. Perseus rescued Andromeda, who became his wife, on the way home from this adventure. Perseus accidentally killed his grandfather, which fulfilled a prophecy.

Theseus slew the minotaur, but on his way home he made a horrible mistake. He forgot to fly the white sails of victory. His father, Aegeus, seeing black sails, killed himself, thinking that Theseus was dead. The Aegean Sea is believed to be named after his father because that is where he drowned himself.




Perseus and Pergasus

What if Perseus had tamed Pegasus after it sprang from the neck of the slain Medusa? What would have become of Bellerophon, who had an obsession with taming the beast? We begin with the slaying of Medusa…

Perseus watched as Medusa's decapitated head slid off her body. He put the Gorgon's head in his bottomless wallet and began to walk away, but as he did heard a faint neighing. He turned to see a white, winged horse stretching its wings and standing for the first time. It seemed to have sprang from the neck of the dead Medusa. This was strange. Perseus easily caught the beast and put it in his bottomless wallet as well. He intended to make it his own.

Perseus' story continues as before. He rescues Andromeda, they get married, he accidentally kills his grandfather. There is one minor difference. Every day at the time when the sun is at its highest, Perseus trains the winged beast (he named it Pergasus, partly after himself) at the foot of mount Olympus. He plans on flying to the gods at the top of the mountain.

Perseus tames the horse. He then trains it to obey him, taking off on command, turning on command. Perseus is proud of himself. He decides in that moment of pride to abandon his winged shoes on the bottom of the mountain. He decides that he will not need them any more. The next day, he plans to make his ascent.

Bellerophon, who has been stalking Perseus and observing him, finds the winged sandals. He plots to stop Perseus and make the ascent himself. Bellerophon has had a burning obsession with taming the horse, and every once in a while sneaks into Perseus' stable and talks to the horse. He now knows what he will do…

Perseus equips himself with all of the weapons and other items he had with him for his fight with Medusa. He plans to offer them to the gods, before he makes his journey. He burns all of the items, except his wallet and his sword, because they wouldn't catch fire. He decides to offer the wallet personally and to leave the sword. On command, Pergasus rises and takes flight. Perseus decides to take it easy in the beginning and move slowly.

Perseus spies a white dot below him getting bigger and bigger. Perseus had played right into Bellerophon's trap. He had even given him a sword that couldn't be bent or broken. Bellerophon reached the height of the Pergasus. Perseus begins to ask who he is and why he has his stuff when Bellerophon attacks. Perseus senses this and urges Pergasus higher. Bellerophon misses his target and plunges the sword deep into the side of Pergasus. They plummet toward the earth.

As they both hit the ground, the dead body of Pergasus lands on the incredulous-faced Bellerophon, crushing him instantly. Perseus begins to laugh. His wallet lands on the ground, empty. He stares at it curiously. He could have sworn he still had something in the wallet…What was it again?

Medusa's decapitated head lands on the ground in front of him. He turns to stone before he even realizes what had happened...


In this story, the gods have turned their back on Perseus. He had taken the beast of Poseidon which was intended for Bellerophon and had used it as his own. He had also abandoned the winged sandals of Hermes. He then dared to try to reach the top of Mount Olympus of his own accord. Living on Mount Olympus is a privilege only the gods possess and can give. Bellerophon was wronged, but was malicious. He had grown crazed in his obsession. The gods figured "two birds with one stone."

What a time for the gods to use proverbs...

Friday, November 21, 2008

Chapter 10 Test part 2

Nisus and Euryalus
Aeneas was leading the Trojans against the Rutulians. While it was night and the troops were sleeping, the leaders of the Trojans of the camps were having a planning session. Nisus and Euryalus, Trojan youth, dared to come. "Oh great men", says Nisus, "if you send Euryalus with me to the Rutulian camp, not only will we kill many men, but we will also snatch much loot out of that; for sleep has them." I praise the spirit and the courage of these rough youth!' called out Ilius, the son of Aneas. "Good-bye!"

Now Nis and Euryalus come into the camp of the Rutulians. They kill one, then many others. Euryalus antches a decoration, the other helmet. With that loot they flee. But Volcens, the leader of the Rutulians, sees those Trojans and calls the other Rutulians. The splendor of that helmet leads them to Euryalus. Nisus sees this danger and dares to protect his friend. He kills Volcen, but before that he kills Euryalus. Then they overcome the other Nisus; that body falls on top of the body of Euryalus.

Vergilius writes this whole story and these Trojans get perpetual fame.

Aurora and Tithonus
the goddess Aurora was loving Tithonus, a handsome hero. Therefore, she goes to Jupiter: "Oh king of hte gods", she says, "hear me!" My Tithonus is not a god; after a few years he will come to old age. If you will give that man perpetual life, I will always praise you." Foolish Aurora! You do not see the great danger of that gift. Jupiter gives Tithonus immortality, but that man, as long as he lives, he grows old. Time flies: Aurora is beutiful, Tithonus is not handsome. The body is no longer well,it is wrinkled and bent; his wisdom in spirit does not remain. What will Aurora do? Will she be able to restore the form of Tithonus? She thinks and takes consultation: Oh Tithouns, my love! You will change into a cricket; then you are able to bable wihtout blame. You live in that cage, I always love you."

Test Chapter 10-part 1

Present, Future, Imperfect of Audire-to hear

audio
audis
audit
audimus
auditis
audiunt

audiam
audies
audiet
audiemus
audietis
audient

audiebam
audiebas
audiebat
audiebamus
audiebatis
audiebant